Traditional Herbs Database

Explore our comprehensive database of traditional herbs and their medicinal properties. Each herb has been studied for its active compounds, mechanisms of action, and potential health benefits.

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Showing 45 of 45 herbs
Valerian Root

Valerian Root

Nervine

Valeriana officinalis

Benefits:

Anxiety relief, sleep aid, muscle relaxation

Active Ingredients:

Valerenic acid, isovaleric acid, GABA modulators, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Enhances GABA neurotransmission, similar to benzodiazepines but through different binding sites

Kava

Kava

Nervine

Piper methysticum

Benefits:

Anxiety relief, stress reduction, mild euphoria

Active Ingredients:

Kavalactones (kavain, dihydrokavain, methysticin)

Mechanism:

Modulates GABA-A receptors and inhibits monoamine oxidase B

Passionflower

Passionflower

Nervine

Passiflora incarnata

Benefits:

Mild anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, nervous tension

Active Ingredients:

Flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, maltol

Mechanism:

Increases GABA levels in the brain, mild MAO inhibition

Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm

Nervine

Melissa officinalis

Benefits:

Anxiety, stress, insomnia, cognitive function

Active Ingredients:

Rosmarinic acid, citral, citronellal, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Inhibits GABA transaminase increasing GABA levels, moderate cholinergic receptor activity

California Poppy

California Poppy

Nervine

Eschscholzia californica

Benefits:

Anxiety, insomnia, nerve pain, mild depression

Active Ingredients:

Isoquinoline alkaloids (protopine, allocryptopine), flavonoids

Mechanism:

Binds to benzodiazepine receptors but with lower affinity, modulates dopamine metabolism

Skullcap

Skullcap

Nervine

Scutellaria lateriflora

Benefits:

Anxiety, insomnia, muscle tension, nervous exhaustion, seizures

Active Ingredients:

Scutellarin, baicalin, wogonin, flavonoids

Mechanism:

GABA modulation, mild sedative effects, reduces muscle spasms

Chamomile

Chamomile

Nervine

Matricaria chamomilla

Benefits:

Anxiety, insomnia, digestive calming, mild inflammation, skin conditions

Active Ingredients:

Apigenin, bisabolol, chamazulene, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Binds to benzodiazepine receptors, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic

Lavender

Lavender

Nervine

Lavandula angustifolia

Benefits:

Anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, digestive issues, headache

Active Ingredients:

Linalool, linalyl acetate, borneol, terpenes

Mechanism:

Modulates GABA transmission, serotonergic effects, reduces sympathetic nervous system activity

St. John's Wort

St. John's Wort

Antidepressant

Hypericum perforatum

Benefits:

Mild to moderate depression, anxiety, seasonal affective disorder

Active Ingredients:

Hypericin, hyperforin, flavonoids, xanthones

Mechanism:

Inhibits reuptake of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine; modulates GABA receptors

Saffron

Saffron

Antidepressant

Crocus sativus

Benefits:

Depression, anxiety, PMS symptoms, sexual dysfunction

Active Ingredients:

Crocin, crocetin, safranal, picrocrocin

Mechanism:

Inhibits reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin; NMDA receptor modulation

Rhodiola

Rhodiola

Antidepressant

Rhodiola rosea

Benefits:

Depression, fatigue, stress, cognitive function, physical performance

Active Ingredients:

Rosavins, salidroside, tyrosol, rhodioflavonoside

Mechanism:

Modulates HPA axis, increases serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels in the brain

SAMe

SAMe

Antidepressant

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

Benefits:

Depression, osteoarthritis, liver health

Active Ingredients:

S-adenosyl-L-methionine (endogenous compound)

Mechanism:

Increases synthesis of neurotransmitters, improves receptor function, enhances methylation

5-HTP

5-HTP

Antidepressant

5-hydroxytryptophan

Benefits:

Depression, anxiety, insomnia, fibromyalgia, weight management

Active Ingredients:

5-hydroxytryptophan (from Griffonia simplicifolia seeds)

Mechanism:

Direct precursor to serotonin, crosses blood-brain barrier

Turmeric

Turmeric

Anti-inflammatory

Curcuma longa

Benefits:

Inflammation, joint pain, cognitive function, digestive support

Active Ingredients:

Curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, volatile oils

Mechanism:

Inhibits NF-κB, COX-2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines; antioxidant activity

Boswellia

Boswellia

Anti-inflammatory

Boswellia serrata

Benefits:

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma

Active Ingredients:

Boswellic acids (AKBA, KBA), triterpenes

Mechanism:

Inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), reduces leukotriene synthesis, inhibits NF-κB

Ginger

Ginger

Anti-inflammatory

Zingiber officinale

Benefits:

Inflammation, joint pain, nausea, digestive health, circulation

Active Ingredients:

Gingerols, shogaols, paradols, zingerone

Mechanism:

Inhibits COX-2, lipoxygenase, and pro-inflammatory cytokines; antioxidant activity

Devil's Claw

Devil's Claw

Anti-inflammatory

Harpagophytum procumbens

Benefits:

Osteoarthritis, back pain, tendonitis, digestive disorders

Active Ingredients:

Iridoid glycosides (harpagoside, harpagide), procumbide

Mechanism:

Inhibits COX-2, reduces inflammatory mediators, modulates cytokine production

White Willow Bark

White Willow Bark

Anti-inflammatory

Salix alba

Benefits:

Pain relief, fever reduction, headaches, back pain, osteoarthritis

Active Ingredients:

Salicin, salicylic acid, flavonoids, tannins

Mechanism:

Metabolized to salicylic acid; inhibits prostaglandin synthesis

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha

Adaptogen

Withania somnifera

Benefits:

Stress reduction, anxiety, cognitive function, thyroid support

Active Ingredients:

Withanolides, alkaloids, saponins, iron

Mechanism:

Modulates cortisol levels, GABA receptors, and inflammatory pathways

Asian Ginseng

Asian Ginseng

Adaptogen

Panax ginseng

Benefits:

Energy, cognitive function, immune support, stress resistance, sexual function

Active Ingredients:

Ginsenosides, panaxosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Modulates HPA axis, increases NO production, antioxidant activity, neuroprotection

Eleuthero

Eleuthero

Adaptogen

Eleutherococcus senticosus

Benefits:

Stress resistance, energy, immune support, athletic performance, cognitive function

Active Ingredients:

Eleutherosides, glycosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Modulates HPA axis, enhances stress resistance, improves oxygen utilization

Holy Basil

Holy Basil

Adaptogen

Ocimum sanctum

Benefits:

Stress reduction, cognitive function, blood sugar balance, immune support

Active Ingredients:

Eugenol, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, caryophyllene

Mechanism:

Corticosteroid modulation, antioxidant effects, neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory

Schisandra

Schisandra

Adaptogen

Schisandra chinensis

Benefits:

Stress protection, liver health, cognitive function, physical endurance, adrenal support

Active Ingredients:

Schisandrins, lignans, essential oils, vitamins

Mechanism:

Antioxidant effects, hepatoprotective, increases stress resilience, enhances mitochondrial function

Eleuthero

Eleuthero

Adaptogen

Eleutherococcus senticosus

Benefits:

Stress resistance, energy, immune support, athletic performance, cognitive function

Active Ingredients:

Eleutherosides, glycosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Modulates HPA axis, enhances stress resistance, improves oxygen utilization

Schisandra

Schisandra

Adaptogen

Schisandra chinensis

Benefits:

Stress protection, liver health, cognitive function, physical endurance, adrenal support

Active Ingredients:

Schisandrins, lignans, essential oils, vitamins

Mechanism:

Antioxidant effects, hepatoprotective, increases stress resilience, enhances mitochondrial function

Holy Basil

Holy Basil

Adaptogen

Ocimum sanctum

Benefits:

Stress reduction, cognitive function, blood sugar balance, immune support

Active Ingredients:

Eugenol, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, caryophyllene

Mechanism:

Corticosteroid modulation, antioxidant effects, neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory

Cordyceps

Cordyceps

Adaptogen

Cordyceps sinensis / militaris

Benefits:

Energy, endurance, oxygen utilization, immune support, kidney function

Active Ingredients:

Cordycepin, adenosine, polysaccharides, sterols

Mechanism:

Increases ATP production, improves oxygen utilization, enhances cellular immunity

Milk Thistle

Milk Thistle

Hepatoprotective

Silybum marianum

Benefits:

Liver protection, detoxification support, antioxidant

Active Ingredients:

Silymarin (mixture of flavonolignans), silibinin, silychristin, silydianin

Mechanism:

Stabilizes cell membranes, promotes glutathione production, antioxidant activity

Dandelion Root

Dandelion Root

Hepatoprotective

Taraxacum officinale

Benefits:

Liver cleansing, bile production, digestive support, gentle detoxification

Active Ingredients:

Taraxacin, taraxasterol, inulin, flavonoids, minerals

Mechanism:

Stimulates bile flow, supports hepatic detoxification pathways, antioxidant activity

Artichoke Leaf

Artichoke Leaf

Hepatoprotective

Cynara scolymus

Benefits:

Liver function, bile flow, cholesterol reduction, digestion

Active Ingredients:

Cynarin, luteolin, chlorogenic acid, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Stimulates bile production, antioxidant activity, lipid metabolism modulation

Burdock Root

Burdock Root

Hepatoprotective

Arctium lappa

Benefits:

Liver support, blood purification, skin conditions, digestive health

Active Ingredients:

Arctiin, arctigenin, inulin, polyphenols, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Antioxidant activity, promotes bile secretion, blood purification

Yellow Dock

Yellow Dock

Hepatoprotective

Rumex crispus

Benefits:

Liver support, iron absorption, skin conditions, mild laxative

Active Ingredients:

Anthraquinones, flavonoids, tannins, iron, vitamins

Mechanism:

Mild choleretic effect, antioxidant activity, iron metabolism support

Ginger Root

Ginger Root

Digestive

Zingiber officinale

Benefits:

Nausea, indigestion, gas, morning sickness, motion sickness, inflammation

Active Ingredients:

Gingerols, shogaols, zingerone, volatile oils

Mechanism:

Increases gastric motility, stimulates saliva and gastric secretions, anti-inflammatory

Fennel Seed

Fennel Seed

Digestive

Foeniculum vulgare

Benefits:

Bloating, gas, colic, indigestion, IBS symptoms, mild spasms

Active Ingredients:

Anethole, fenchone, estragole, volatile oils

Mechanism:

Antispasmodic effects on smooth muscle, carminative, mild estrogenic activity

Peppermint

Peppermint

Digestive

Mentha × piperita

Benefits:

IBS, dyspepsia, intestinal cramps, bloating, nausea, gallstones

Active Ingredients:

Menthol, menthone, limonene, cineole, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Calcium channel modulation in intestinal smooth muscle, carminative, choleretic effects

Echinacea

Echinacea

Immunomodulator

Echinacea purpurea / angustifolia

Benefits:

Immune support, upper respiratory infections, cold and flu symptoms

Active Ingredients:

Alkamides, polysaccharides, caffeic acid derivatives, echinacoside

Mechanism:

Activates macrophages, NK cells, increases phagocytosis, modulates cytokine production

Astragalus

Astragalus

Immunomodulator

Astragalus membranaceus

Benefits:

Immune support, fatigue, stress, heart health, diabetes support

Active Ingredients:

Astragalosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids, amino acids

Mechanism:

Enhances NK cell activity, increases T-cell proliferation, modulates Th1/Th2 balance

Reishi Mushroom

Reishi Mushroom

Immunomodulator

Ganoderma lucidum

Benefits:

Immune modulation, cancer support, antioxidant, stress, sleep, liver support

Active Ingredients:

Beta-glucans, triterpenes, polysaccharides, sterols, ganoderic acids

Mechanism:

Enhances macrophage and NK cell activity, modulates cytokine production, adaptogenic effects

Oregano

Oregano

Antimicrobial

Origanum vulgare

Benefits:

Bacterial and fungal infections, respiratory infections, digestive issues

Active Ingredients:

Carvacrol, thymol, terpenes, phenols

Mechanism:

Disrupts cell membrane integrity of pathogens, inhibits microbial growth

Thyme

Thyme

Antimicrobial

Thymus vulgaris

Benefits:

Respiratory infections, cough, bronchitis, fungal infections, GI infections

Active Ingredients:

Thymol, carvacrol, rosmarinic acid, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Disrupts microbial cell membranes, bronchodilatory effects, anti-inflammatory

Garlic

Garlic

Antimicrobial

Allium sativum

Benefits:

Antimicrobial, cardiovascular health, immune support, cholesterol management

Active Ingredients:

Allicin, ajoene, diallyl disulfide, S-allyl cysteine

Mechanism:

Inhibits bacterial, viral, and fungal growth; enhances immune cell activity; reduces cholesterol synthesis

Echinacea

Echinacea

Antimicrobial

Echinacea purpurea

Benefits:

Immune support, upper respiratory infections, wound healing, antiviral

Active Ingredients:

Alkamides, polysaccharides, chicoric acid, flavonoids

Mechanism:

Increases white blood cell activity, enhances phagocytosis, modulates cytokine production

Goldenseal

Goldenseal

Antimicrobial

Hydrastis canadensis

Benefits:

Bacterial and fungal infections, digestive infections, mucous membrane inflammation

Active Ingredients:

Berberine, hydrastine, canadine, alkaloids

Mechanism:

Inhibits bacterial adhesion, disrupts biofilm formation, anti-inflammatory effects

Usnea

Usnea

Antimicrobial

Usnea spp.

Benefits:

Bacterial and fungal infections, respiratory infections, wound healing

Active Ingredients:

Usnic acid, polyphenols, mucilage

Mechanism:

Disrupts bacterial protein synthesis, inhibits gram-positive bacteria

Andrographis

Andrographis

Antimicrobial

Andrographis paniculata

Benefits:

Respiratory infections, cold and flu, digestive infections, immune support

Active Ingredients:

Andrographolide, neoandrographolide, deoxyandrographolide

Mechanism:

Stimulates immune system, inhibits viral replication, anti-inflammatory effects

Medical Disclaimer

Do not stop taking prescribed medication. Content is for educational comparisons only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your physician before starting any biological optimization protocol.Read Full Disclaimer

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