Traditional Herbs Database
Explore our comprehensive database of traditional herbs and their medicinal properties. Each herb has been studied for its active compounds, mechanisms of action, and potential health benefits.
Valerian Root
NervineValeriana officinalis
Anxiety relief, sleep aid, muscle relaxation
Valerenic acid, isovaleric acid, GABA modulators, flavonoids
Enhances GABA neurotransmission, similar to benzodiazepines but through different binding sites
Kava
NervinePiper methysticum
Anxiety relief, stress reduction, mild euphoria
Kavalactones (kavain, dihydrokavain, methysticin)
Modulates GABA-A receptors and inhibits monoamine oxidase B
Passionflower
NervinePassiflora incarnata
Mild anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, nervous tension
Flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic compounds, maltol
Increases GABA levels in the brain, mild MAO inhibition
Lemon Balm
NervineMelissa officinalis
Anxiety, stress, insomnia, cognitive function
Rosmarinic acid, citral, citronellal, flavonoids
Inhibits GABA transaminase increasing GABA levels, moderate cholinergic receptor activity
California Poppy
NervineEschscholzia californica
Anxiety, insomnia, nerve pain, mild depression
Isoquinoline alkaloids (protopine, allocryptopine), flavonoids
Binds to benzodiazepine receptors but with lower affinity, modulates dopamine metabolism
Skullcap
NervineScutellaria lateriflora
Anxiety, insomnia, muscle tension, nervous exhaustion, seizures
Scutellarin, baicalin, wogonin, flavonoids
GABA modulation, mild sedative effects, reduces muscle spasms
Chamomile
NervineMatricaria chamomilla
Anxiety, insomnia, digestive calming, mild inflammation, skin conditions
Apigenin, bisabolol, chamazulene, flavonoids
Binds to benzodiazepine receptors, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic
Lavender
NervineLavandula angustifolia
Anxiety, insomnia, restlessness, digestive issues, headache
Linalool, linalyl acetate, borneol, terpenes
Modulates GABA transmission, serotonergic effects, reduces sympathetic nervous system activity
St. John's Wort
AntidepressantHypericum perforatum
Mild to moderate depression, anxiety, seasonal affective disorder
Hypericin, hyperforin, flavonoids, xanthones
Inhibits reuptake of serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine; modulates GABA receptors
Saffron
AntidepressantCrocus sativus
Depression, anxiety, PMS symptoms, sexual dysfunction
Crocin, crocetin, safranal, picrocrocin
Inhibits reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin; NMDA receptor modulation
Rhodiola
AntidepressantRhodiola rosea
Depression, fatigue, stress, cognitive function, physical performance
Rosavins, salidroside, tyrosol, rhodioflavonoside
Modulates HPA axis, increases serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels in the brain
SAMe
AntidepressantS-adenosyl-L-methionine
Depression, osteoarthritis, liver health
S-adenosyl-L-methionine (endogenous compound)
Increases synthesis of neurotransmitters, improves receptor function, enhances methylation
5-HTP
Antidepressant5-hydroxytryptophan
Depression, anxiety, insomnia, fibromyalgia, weight management
5-hydroxytryptophan (from Griffonia simplicifolia seeds)
Direct precursor to serotonin, crosses blood-brain barrier
Turmeric
Anti-inflammatoryCurcuma longa
Inflammation, joint pain, cognitive function, digestive support
Curcumin, demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, volatile oils
Inhibits NF-κB, COX-2, and pro-inflammatory cytokines; antioxidant activity
Boswellia
Anti-inflammatoryBoswellia serrata
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, asthma
Boswellic acids (AKBA, KBA), triterpenes
Inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), reduces leukotriene synthesis, inhibits NF-κB
Ginger
Anti-inflammatoryZingiber officinale
Inflammation, joint pain, nausea, digestive health, circulation
Gingerols, shogaols, paradols, zingerone
Inhibits COX-2, lipoxygenase, and pro-inflammatory cytokines; antioxidant activity
Devil's Claw
Anti-inflammatoryHarpagophytum procumbens
Osteoarthritis, back pain, tendonitis, digestive disorders
Iridoid glycosides (harpagoside, harpagide), procumbide
Inhibits COX-2, reduces inflammatory mediators, modulates cytokine production
White Willow Bark
Anti-inflammatorySalix alba
Pain relief, fever reduction, headaches, back pain, osteoarthritis
Salicin, salicylic acid, flavonoids, tannins
Metabolized to salicylic acid; inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
Ashwagandha
AdaptogenWithania somnifera
Stress reduction, anxiety, cognitive function, thyroid support
Withanolides, alkaloids, saponins, iron
Modulates cortisol levels, GABA receptors, and inflammatory pathways
Asian Ginseng
AdaptogenPanax ginseng
Energy, cognitive function, immune support, stress resistance, sexual function
Ginsenosides, panaxosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids
Modulates HPA axis, increases NO production, antioxidant activity, neuroprotection
Eleuthero
AdaptogenEleutherococcus senticosus
Stress resistance, energy, immune support, athletic performance, cognitive function
Eleutherosides, glycosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids
Modulates HPA axis, enhances stress resistance, improves oxygen utilization
Holy Basil
AdaptogenOcimum sanctum
Stress reduction, cognitive function, blood sugar balance, immune support
Eugenol, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, caryophyllene
Corticosteroid modulation, antioxidant effects, neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory
Schisandra
AdaptogenSchisandra chinensis
Stress protection, liver health, cognitive function, physical endurance, adrenal support
Schisandrins, lignans, essential oils, vitamins
Antioxidant effects, hepatoprotective, increases stress resilience, enhances mitochondrial function
Eleuthero
AdaptogenEleutherococcus senticosus
Stress resistance, energy, immune support, athletic performance, cognitive function
Eleutherosides, glycosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids
Modulates HPA axis, enhances stress resistance, improves oxygen utilization
Schisandra
AdaptogenSchisandra chinensis
Stress protection, liver health, cognitive function, physical endurance, adrenal support
Schisandrins, lignans, essential oils, vitamins
Antioxidant effects, hepatoprotective, increases stress resilience, enhances mitochondrial function
Holy Basil
AdaptogenOcimum sanctum
Stress reduction, cognitive function, blood sugar balance, immune support
Eugenol, rosmarinic acid, ursolic acid, caryophyllene
Corticosteroid modulation, antioxidant effects, neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory
Cordyceps
AdaptogenCordyceps sinensis / militaris
Energy, endurance, oxygen utilization, immune support, kidney function
Cordycepin, adenosine, polysaccharides, sterols
Increases ATP production, improves oxygen utilization, enhances cellular immunity
Milk Thistle
HepatoprotectiveSilybum marianum
Liver protection, detoxification support, antioxidant
Silymarin (mixture of flavonolignans), silibinin, silychristin, silydianin
Stabilizes cell membranes, promotes glutathione production, antioxidant activity
Dandelion Root
HepatoprotectiveTaraxacum officinale
Liver cleansing, bile production, digestive support, gentle detoxification
Taraxacin, taraxasterol, inulin, flavonoids, minerals
Stimulates bile flow, supports hepatic detoxification pathways, antioxidant activity
Artichoke Leaf
HepatoprotectiveCynara scolymus
Liver function, bile flow, cholesterol reduction, digestion
Cynarin, luteolin, chlorogenic acid, flavonoids
Stimulates bile production, antioxidant activity, lipid metabolism modulation
Burdock Root
HepatoprotectiveArctium lappa
Liver support, blood purification, skin conditions, digestive health
Arctiin, arctigenin, inulin, polyphenols, flavonoids
Antioxidant activity, promotes bile secretion, blood purification
Yellow Dock
HepatoprotectiveRumex crispus
Liver support, iron absorption, skin conditions, mild laxative
Anthraquinones, flavonoids, tannins, iron, vitamins
Mild choleretic effect, antioxidant activity, iron metabolism support
Ginger Root
DigestiveZingiber officinale
Nausea, indigestion, gas, morning sickness, motion sickness, inflammation
Gingerols, shogaols, zingerone, volatile oils
Increases gastric motility, stimulates saliva and gastric secretions, anti-inflammatory
Fennel Seed
DigestiveFoeniculum vulgare
Bloating, gas, colic, indigestion, IBS symptoms, mild spasms
Anethole, fenchone, estragole, volatile oils
Antispasmodic effects on smooth muscle, carminative, mild estrogenic activity
Peppermint
DigestiveMentha × piperita
IBS, dyspepsia, intestinal cramps, bloating, nausea, gallstones
Menthol, menthone, limonene, cineole, flavonoids
Calcium channel modulation in intestinal smooth muscle, carminative, choleretic effects
Echinacea
ImmunomodulatorEchinacea purpurea / angustifolia
Immune support, upper respiratory infections, cold and flu symptoms
Alkamides, polysaccharides, caffeic acid derivatives, echinacoside
Activates macrophages, NK cells, increases phagocytosis, modulates cytokine production
Astragalus
ImmunomodulatorAstragalus membranaceus
Immune support, fatigue, stress, heart health, diabetes support
Astragalosides, polysaccharides, flavonoids, amino acids
Enhances NK cell activity, increases T-cell proliferation, modulates Th1/Th2 balance
Reishi Mushroom
ImmunomodulatorGanoderma lucidum
Immune modulation, cancer support, antioxidant, stress, sleep, liver support
Beta-glucans, triterpenes, polysaccharides, sterols, ganoderic acids
Enhances macrophage and NK cell activity, modulates cytokine production, adaptogenic effects
Oregano
AntimicrobialOriganum vulgare
Bacterial and fungal infections, respiratory infections, digestive issues
Carvacrol, thymol, terpenes, phenols
Disrupts cell membrane integrity of pathogens, inhibits microbial growth
Thyme
AntimicrobialThymus vulgaris
Respiratory infections, cough, bronchitis, fungal infections, GI infections
Thymol, carvacrol, rosmarinic acid, flavonoids
Disrupts microbial cell membranes, bronchodilatory effects, anti-inflammatory
Garlic
AntimicrobialAllium sativum
Antimicrobial, cardiovascular health, immune support, cholesterol management
Allicin, ajoene, diallyl disulfide, S-allyl cysteine
Inhibits bacterial, viral, and fungal growth; enhances immune cell activity; reduces cholesterol synthesis
Echinacea
AntimicrobialEchinacea purpurea
Immune support, upper respiratory infections, wound healing, antiviral
Alkamides, polysaccharides, chicoric acid, flavonoids
Increases white blood cell activity, enhances phagocytosis, modulates cytokine production
Goldenseal
AntimicrobialHydrastis canadensis
Bacterial and fungal infections, digestive infections, mucous membrane inflammation
Berberine, hydrastine, canadine, alkaloids
Inhibits bacterial adhesion, disrupts biofilm formation, anti-inflammatory effects
Usnea
AntimicrobialUsnea spp.
Bacterial and fungal infections, respiratory infections, wound healing
Usnic acid, polyphenols, mucilage
Disrupts bacterial protein synthesis, inhibits gram-positive bacteria
Andrographis
AntimicrobialAndrographis paniculata
Respiratory infections, cold and flu, digestive infections, immune support
Andrographolide, neoandrographolide, deoxyandrographolide
Stimulates immune system, inhibits viral replication, anti-inflammatory effects